Port Business Glossary-I-

Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ Ｅ Ｆ Ｇ Ｈ Ｉ Ｊ Ｋ Ｌ Ｍ Ｎ Ｏ Ｐ Ｑ Ｒ Ｓ Ｔ Ｕ Ｖ Ｗ Ｘ Ｙ Ｚ
－Ah- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - La- --wa-

Ｉ／Ａ（Ｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔ Ａｃｔｉｏｎ）

→Independent action

ＩＡＣＳ（Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ Ｃｌａｓｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ Ｓｏｃｉｅｔｉｅｓ）

International Association of Classes. An organization established in 1968 for mutual cooperation and consultation with other international organizations to achieve the common objectives of the Owners Association. Members include the United States, France, Germany, Korea, Japan, Norway, Poland, Italy, and China.

ＩＡＣＴ（Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ａｉｒ Ｃａｒｇｏ Ｔｅｒｍｉｎａｌ）

International Airport Boat Co., Ltd. Established in 1966. He has a track record of operating imported air cargo sheds since the Haneda Airport era. After the opening of Narita Port, the company operates an import communal shed.

ＩＡＤＡ（Ｉｎｔｒａ Ａｓｉａ Ｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｉｏｎ Ａｇｒｅｅｍｅｎｔ）

A consultation agreement established in February 1992 by alliances and non-aligned vessels, which are containerized in the region, with the aim of creating consensus among shipping companies in order to promote the stabilization of services on intra-Asia routes. The company had 30 companies at the beginning, but as of March 1994 it had 36 companies.

ＩＡＦＡ（Ｔｈｅ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ａｉｒｆｒｅｉｇｈｔ Ｆｏｒｗａｒｄｅｒｓ Ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ Ｊａｐａｎ）

Japan International Air Cargo Carrier Association. An organization established in 1968 by a forwarder engaged in international air freight transportation. In 1991, the company merged with the IAA (Japan International Coal Service Association) and the Japan Airlines Association (Japan Airlines Association) to form JAFA.

ＩＡＰＨ（Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｎａｌ Ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ Ｐｏｒｔｓ ａｎｄ Ｈａｒｂｏｒｓ）

International Port Association. An international organization established in November 1955, composed of port managers around the world. The headquarters is located in Tokyo, and Yokohama City is also a member.

ＩＡＴＡ（Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ａｉｒ Ｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔ Ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎ）

International Air Transport Association. The name of the private international cooperation agency of an airline with international flights. Formed in 1945. It is headquartered in Montreal, Canada.

Ｉ． Ｃ．Ａｃｔ（Ｉｎｔｅｒｓｔａｔｅ Ｃｏｍｍｅｒｃｅ Ａｃｔ）

Inter-state traffic laws in the United States. The Interstate Carriage Act in the United States and the laws that apply to transport across neighboring countries. ICC

ＩＣＣ（Ｉｎｔｅｒｓｔａｔｅ Ｃｏｍｍｅｒｃｅ Ｃｏｍｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ）

Inter-state transportation committee. Government agencies of the United States Federal Government established in 1887 for the regulation and management of land carriers (railways, roads, inland waters) and freight forwarders under the Inter-state Traffic Act.

ＩＣＣ（Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｃｈａｍｂｅｒ ｏｆ Ｃｏｍｍｅｒｃｅ）

International Chamber of Commerce.

ＩＣＳ（Ｉｎｔｅｒｍｏｄａｌ Ｃｈａｍｂｅｒ ｏｆ Ｓｈｉｐｐｉｎｇ）

International Chamber of Commerce. A private organization established in 1948 to protect and represent the interests of shipowners and promote the development of the merchant fleet.

ＩＣＴＦ（Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｃｏｎｔａｉｎｅｒ Ｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒ Ｆａｃｉｌｉｔｙ）

A complex container connection base for both Los Angeles and Long Beach ports, which was in service in January 1987. The base is a large terminal planned by both Port Authority and is operated by the ICTF Joint Powers Authority, mainly SP railways.

ｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ｃａｒｄ

ID card

ｉｄｌｅ

(Mechanicals, etc.) Airways, (persons) lazy

ＩＧＡ（Ｉｎｔｅｒ Ｇｒｏｕｐ Ａｇｒｅｅｍｅｎｔ）

The three major consortiums of the European Alliance members Trio Group, ScanDutch/MISC Grop, Ace Group, and a pool of cargo that Maersk signed for the purpose of preventing excessive competition. It expired at the end of 1990 due to the reorganization of European routes.

ｉｇｎｉｔｉｏｎ

Ignition, ignition

ｉｌｌｕｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎ

Figures, examples

ＩＬＯ（Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｌａｂｏｒ Ｏｒｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎ）

International Labor Organization. An international organization aimed at improving social justice and improving the work conditions. Japan joined the League of Nations and rejoined in 1976 after World War II. It became a permanent member of the Council in 1979. It is located in Geneva.

ＩＭＦ（Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｍｏｎｅｔａｒｙ Ｆｕｎｄ）

International Monetary Fund. An international organization that aims to create a joint exchange fund with the investment of member states, make it available to each country, help facilitate exchange financing, and eventually bring prosperity to countries around the world.

ＩＭＣＯ（Ｉｎｔｅｒ－ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔａｌ Ｍａｒｉｔｉｍｅ Ｃｏｎｓｕｌｔａｔｉｖｅ Ｏｒｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎ）

Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization It is one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations, founded in 1959 in London and is currently a member of 66 countries.

ｉｍｍｉｇｒａｔｉｏｎ

Immigration Control, Immigration, Migration, Migration C.I.Q.

ＩＭＯ（Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｍａｒｉｔｉｍｅ Ｏｒｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎ）

International Maritime Organization. It was established in 1958 as a United Nations specialized agency. The headquarters is in London. In addition to safe operation, the company is engaged in illegal elimination of the shipping industry, standardization of cargo, and prevention of marine pollution.

ｉｍｐｏｒｔｅｒ

Importers

ｉｍｐｒａｃｔｉｃａｂｌｅ

Unexecutable

ｉｎｂｏａｒｄ

(Delick, etc.) onboard

ｉｎ ｂｏｎｄ

A tax reserve

ｉｎ ｂｕｌｋ

Leave it alone

ｉｎｄｅｍｎｉｔｙ ｃｌａｕｓｅ

Disclaimer

ｉｎｄｅｘ

Index, index

ｉｎｆｌａｍｍａｂｌｅ

Inflammable

ｉｎｇｏｔ

Ingots (a lump of gold)

ｉｎｈｅｒｅｎｔ ｎａｔｕｒｅ

The inherent nature of the thing

ｉｎｊｕｒｙ

Injury

ｉｎｌａｎｄ

Inland (away from the sea)

ｉｎ ｐｌａｃｅ

(When placing or installing objects) at the fixed place

ＩＮＳ（Ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ Ｎｅｔｗｏｒｋ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ）

Advanced information communication system. A system in which optical fiber cables can be used freely by various information devices such as telephones, facsimiles and videos.

ｉｎｓｅｃｔｃｉｄｅ

insecticide

ｉｎｓｉｄｅｒ

A person inside

ｉｎｓｐｅｃｔｉｏｎ

Inspection

ｉｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ

Guidelines, Directives

ｉｎｓｕｒａｎｃｅ ｐｒｅｍｉｕｍ

Premiums

ｉｎｔａｃｔ

Do not damage (such as cargo)

ｉｎｔｅｒｃｈａｎｇｅａｂｌｅ

(chassis, etc.) mutual exchange

ｉｎｔｅｒｒｕｐｔｉｏｎ

Cancellation of cargo handling, etc.

ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌ ｃｏｍｂｕｓｔｉｏｎ ｅｎｇｉｎｅ

Internal combustion engine

ｉｎｖｏｉｃｅ

Letter of invoice, purchase (one of the shipping documents, a certificate of shipment sent by Shipper to the recipient)

ＩＰＩ（Ｉｎｔｅｒｉｏｒ Ｐｏｉｎｔ Ｉｎｔｅｒｍｏｄａｌ）

Similar to the MLB, a container transport service that connects Japan and the Far East and major cities inland United States via Pacific coast ports.

ＩＳＯ（Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ Ｏｒｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎ）

International Organization for Standardization. An international organization established in 1947 with the aim of facilitate international exchange of goods and services and promoting international standardization to promote international cooperation. It also plays an important role in standardizing containers, which are essential for integrated transport of containers.

ＩＳＳＡ（Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｓｈｉｐ Ｓｕｐｐｌｉｅｒｓ Ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎ）

International Association of Ship Equipment Manufacturers. Established in 1956.

ｉｓｓｕｅ

(Tools, etc. for use by the company)

ＩＴ（Ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ）

It refers to a wide range of information technologies, from basic technology to applied technology in the field of information and communications.

ｉｔｅｍ

Articles, goods

ＩＴＳ（Ｉｎｔｅｌｌｉｇｅｎｔ Ｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ）

An advanced information system that utilizes cutting-edge information and communication technology to support the operation management of freight transportation and luggage management.