Harbor Business Glossary -

Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ Ｅ Ｆ Ｇ Ｈ Ｉ Ｊ Ｋ Ｌ Ｍ Ｎ Ｏ Ｐ Ｑ Ｒ Ｓ Ｔ Ｕ Ｖ Ｗ Ｘ Ｙ Ｚ
－Oh --- --- --- -- --ha Ma- --ah --la- Wa-

－Oh -- -- -- --so-

Japanese-English search

surcharge (surcharge)

Surcharge fare. Liner fares usually consist of basic fares, extra fares and incidental fares. Of these, extra fares are imposed on special cargoes and cargo for specific ports whose transportation costs are high due to reasons such as cargo shape, port conditions, economic conditions, etc. CAF and BAF are one of them. In civil engineering technology, it refers to the upper loaded load.

Third Party Logistics (3PL)

In response to a manufacturer's request for outsourcing logistics operations, we will comprehensively undertake collection, delivery, transportation, and warehouse storage management. For shippers, it has the advantage of being able to concentrate on their main business at lower cost and lower risk than building a logistics system in-house.

Service Contract (S/C)

A new fare management method incorporated into the U.S. Maritime Law, which came into effect in June 1984. The agreement provides special fares and special services to shippers whose cargo exceeds a certain amount during the period, and the contract is required to notify the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC). Although the terms of the contract was disclosed, the Ocean Shipping Reform Act issued in 1999, some of the major contracts (freight rates, etc.) were not disclosed.

Surveyor

→Appraisal business

Dead Weight Tonnage (DWT)

It is an index for indicating the maximum loading capacity of cargo, etc. to a ship, and is mainly used for cargo ships. The difference between the amount of drainage during an empty ship and the amount of drainage when cargo is loaded up to the standard stuttering line on the water surface with a specific gravity of 1.025 is expressed by ton. D/WT, DWT, etc. (See) tonnage of vessels

Carrying capacity

Generally, it is expressed by weight (weight tonnage) or volume (legisl feed or cubic meter), but the labeling method has been diversified due to the conversion of ships to a dedicated ship. For example, TEU is commonly used for container ships, and loaded volumes are commonly used for car carriers.

Loaded embankment

It is also called the preloading method. This is a type of soft ground countermeasure. This is a method of embankments to promote subsidence of landfills, etc., to promote compaction and subsidence of the ground, and to increase the strength of the ground.

Renewable energy

Energy that can be regenerated in a relatively short period of time, such as solar, solar, solar heat, hydro, wind, biomass, geothermal, etc., that can be regenerated in a relatively short period of time.

Conventional vessel (current vessel)

For innovative cargo ships such as containerships and RO/RO vessels, the type of cargo ships that the ship has long been equipped with cranes since ancient times.

Silos (silo

A warehouse that stores bulk cargo such as grain and cement are stored in bulk.

sounding (sounding)

In a tanker, it refers to the measurement of the load and uploading of liquids such as oil. It is also used to measure drinking water and sewage on board. In civil engineering technology, it refers to a method of simply investigating the properties of the soil layer at the original position.

(Sakibune)

A ship that has already arrived at the berth scheduled to be berth. Or a ship that is scheduled to arrive first. (After)

sagging

During stormy weather, when a ship enters the valley of waves, the force of buoyancy and weight work to bend the front and rear of the hull upwards. This is called sagging. (Anti) hogging

The average high tide level

It is commonly used in Japan, and is calculated as the average water surface of the highest tide level of each month that appears within 5 days from the date of Saku and Hope, and the abbreviation of HWL is used.

Sashiaisen

A ship with similar scheduled arrival time (ETA) of the vessel is similar. Since the berthing and cargo handling are basically in the order of entry, we called each other over the designation of port entry and berth designation. It's hard to hear because of the berth situation is improving.

Miscellaneous goods (zakka: general cargo)

It is also called general merchandise. It is used in comparison with special cargo. General term for cargo other than those that require special loading and storage. (Anti) Special cargo

Satellite-type logistics bases

By systematically developing intensive logistics bases in cities around large cities, we aim to improve logistics efficiency and rectify in metropolitan areas and store logistics functions in metropolitan areas, as well as alleviate traffic congestion and use land This refers to a base development concept that also adds life, culture, and commercial functions.

Substandard ship

Ships that do not meet the safety standards of the Convention created by IMO. It is also referred to as vessels below the standard or low-quality vessels.

Triangular wave

A wave on a triangle with a large wave height that occurs when waves in different directions intersect. It is likely to occur in the typhoon area, near seawalls and cliffs.

Input-Output Table

It summarizes the process of transactions between each industry before a certain goods or service was produced by each industry until the final demand, and can estimate the extent to which new production is induced in response to an increase in production value or investment.

Transit transport

A commercial act in which a shipping company, airlines, etc. of their own shipping companies, rather than freight transportation between their own country and its trading partner.

Sand compaction method (sand compaction method)

One of the improvement methods of ground with landfills, loose sand layers, and soft viscous soil layer. A method in which sand piles are installed in the ground and forcibly discharged groundwater to tighten the ground. It's also called for forced replacement.

Sand drain method (sand drain method)

One of the ways to improve landfills and soft ground. A method that aims to stabilize the ground as soon as possible by casting sand piles into the ground to create a path where water can pass, promote the drainage of water in the soil (promotion of tightness). In some cases, special paper, fiber, straw-shaped plastics, etc. may be used instead of sand.

sand pump (sand pump)

Pumps made to transport a mixture of sediment and water. The dredging pump is a typical example of this.

Sanbashi, pier

Similar to quays, a facility where ships are berthed and moored, and used for loading and unloading passengers, etc. Quays are structurally classified. In other words, it refers to a mooring facility in which piles are driven at certain intervals and the head of the pile is constructed in a floor shape.