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- Preparation for a large-scale earthquake-preparation from a daily basis-
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Preparation for a large-scale earthquake-preparation from a daily basis-
Last Updated July 14, 2020
1.Preparation on a daily basis
In order to protect one's life in the event of a large-scale earthquake, it is important to prevent danger, "reduce damage", check safe places and evacuation destinations in advance, and "know how to evacuate".
This page introduces measures for each household to reduce damage.
To reduce damage
Let's check the earthquake resistance of your home
Collapse of home affects not only direct damage such as injuries, but also subsequent lives.
Perform an earthquake-resistant diagnosis at home and, if you need to make it earthquake-resistant, ask a professional as soon as possible.
〇 "Earthquake-resistant diagnosis of my home that anyone can do" (outside site) (to the page of the Japan Building Disaster Prevention Association)
〇 Seismic diagnosis of wooden private houses using conventional frame method (to the page of Housing and Architecture Bureau Building Disaster Prevention Section)
〇 Seismic diagnosis cost assistance for condominiums (to the page of Housing and Architecture Bureau Building Disaster Prevention Section)
Let's reduce the dangers in the house
Inside the house (Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake) Photos provided: Kobe-shi
When a large shaking caused by an earthquake occurs, large furniture and home appliances fall down, and the contents of cupboards and shelves with doors are scattered.
In addition, the window glass may break and scatter due to distortion due to large shaking.
These damages can not only cause injuries, but also hinder evacuation. .
Check the measures in your home and reduce the damage.
Preventing furniture from falling
Furniture measures are relatively easy and effective measures. You can purchase special equipment and install it on your own.
You can refer to the Tokyo Fire Department's website for measures to prevent furniture from falling.
Tokyo Fire Department page (outside site) (outside site)
L-shaped metal fittings
A stick
Earthquake-resistant gel
Equipment installation agency business
In Yokohama City, we provide a free installation of fall prevention equipment to support efforts to prevent furniture from falling.
For details, please refer to the Regional Disaster Prevention Section of the General Affairs Bureau Crisis Management Department.
Measures to prevent the scattering of glass
The window glass is vulnerable to deformation caused by the shaking of the earthquake and breaks quickly.
If the window glass breaks, you may get the following injuries:
・ The broken glass touches.
・ I'm injured by stepping on the shards.
・ Cut your hand when clearing up
To prevent glass from scattering, attach a shatterproof film and take measures.
Also, be sure to close the curtains when you go to bed.
Let's protect your home and community from fire
Fire is one of the causes of widespread damage in the earthquake. In areas where wooden houses are dense, one fire can spread one after another, causing damage to a wide area of the area.
More than 60% of the causes of fires in the past Great East Japan Earthquake (excluding unknown causes) are considered to be related to electricity, and most of them occur when power is resumed after a temporary power outage. Fire "is the cause.
In order to prevent this energized fire, it is important to "drop off the breaker" when leaving the house due to evacuation, etc. However, when a large shaking occurs, it may not be possible to drop the breaker, such as when you are not at home Therefore, it is effective to shut off electricity by installing a "seismic breaker" that automatically shuts off the breaker when a shaking of a certain size is detected.
In the unlikely event of a fire, fire extinguishing activities by residents can prevent the spread of fire by conducting fire fighting before the fire starts.
Participate in local disaster drill on a daily basis and learn how to operate fire hydrants and stand pipes.
≪Seismic breaker installation assistance system≫
Yokohama City provides a subsidy program to support a portion of the purchase cost for the following areas in Izumi Ward. (For details, please refer to the "Promotion of Seismic Breaker Installation" page of the General Affairs Bureau Regional Disaster Prevention Section.)
Target area |
---|
Shirayuri 1-chome to 3-chome |
Nakata Higashi 1-chome to 4-chome |
Nakata Kita 2-chome to 3-chome |
Nakata Nishi 2-chome to 4-chome |
1-chome to 5-chome Minami Nakata |
Stockpiling to continue living at home
In the event of a disaster, due to the suspension of logistics or the occurrence of occupies, it is assumed that what is needed will not be reached for those who need it. Check what you need in the event of an earthquake and prepare for at least three days of stockpiling on a daily basis.
The important thing in stockpiling is to use what you usually use in the event of a disaster. Let's stock without waste with the "rolling stock" that stocks while circulating what we use on a daily basis.
Points of food stockpiling
The important thing in food stockpiling is to stock a large amount of "food that is stored at room temperature that is eaten daily". For example
・Rice
・Dry noodles such as soba, pasta, and somen
・Canned food
・Instant ramen
・Retort food (curry and pasta sauce)
・Cereal or cracker
・Confectionery
Stock up a lot of things you eat on a daily basis, such as what you can eat as it is, or you can eat with simple cooking, so that there is always an unopened surplus.
By doing so, you can eat what you usually eat in the event of a disaster, greatly reducing the burden on your mind and body.
Stock up on portable gas stove and water so that you can cook to some extent even in the event of a power outage or gas supply outage.
Other useful disaster prevention items
Cooler box
Fridged foods can also be stockpiled in the event of a disaster by effectively utilizing them.
However, the refrigerator food cannot be eaten due to a power outage, so use a cooler box to store it efficiently.
It can be cooled effectively by putting a cooling agent at the top.
Toothpaste sheet and liquid toothpaste
If the water is cut off, you will not be able to brush your teeth. If you can't brush your teeth, your mouth becomes unsanitary and can cause infectious diseases.
Stock up on toothpaste sheets etc. so that your mouth can be kept clean even if you cannot use water.
The toothpaste sheet can be used not only to brush teeth but also to wipe off tableware after use when water is cut off.
portable gas stove gas cylinder
In the event of a disaster, it is expected that gas supply will stop and heating will not be possible. (In the home of IH cooking heaters, during a power outage)
Cooking is essential to effectively consume the stockpiled dry noodles, instant noodles, and staff in the refrigerator.
Be prepared with portable gas stove and cassette gas so that you can cook in case of emergency.
Toilet pack
If water is cut off due to shaking or the sewer pipe is damaged, the toilet will not be available.
Even in such a case, be sure to have a toilet pack (portable toilet) so that you can add it at home.
There are two types of toilet packs: a plastic bag with a water absorption sheet like a diaper, and a type that is sprinkled with a coagulant to solidify.
After use, it can be put out as burning garbage. (Don't be confused with other garbage, but put together with toilet packs only.)
Body wipe sheet
Not being able to keep your body clean during a disaster leads to more stress than you might imagine.
Have a wet sheet for wiping the body so that you can stay healthy both physically and mentally by keeping your body clean.
We recommend a large-sized item for nursing care that can wipe the whole body.
Wrap
In the event of a water outage, it is also important not to wash out.
Wrap wrap around a plate at home and throw it away as garbage after meals, and try to save water.
If the plate breaks due to shaking, you can make paper tableware with newspapers or flyers and cover it with wraps or plastic bags to replace the tableware.
(It is also effective to stock paper plates.)
Mobile battery
Smartphones and mobile phones are indispensable as information collection tools in the event of a disaster.
On the other hand, when the radio wave conditions are poor, even if it is not in use, the battery may be drained faster just by turning on the power.
Carry your mobile battery on a daily basis so that you will not be able to use it when needed.
Inquiries to this page
Izumi Ward Office General Affairs Division Disaster Prevention Officer
Telephone: 045-800-2309
Telephone: 045-800-2309
Fax: 045-800-2505
Email address: iz-bousai@city.yokohama.jp
Page ID: 476-143-240