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About management of bathhouse facilities

Last update date April 13, 2023

Information on measures to prevent legionellosis

Legionella disease can be prevented by proper hygiene management of equipment.
For public baths and inn business facilities, we stipulate basic hygiene management to prevent the proliferation of Legionella spp.

If the user of the facility is found to have legionellosis patients (including suspected) or if the result of the water quality test is inappropriate, such as the detection of Legionella spp. from the equipment to be managed, immediately contact the Health and Welfare Center Health Sanitation Division, where the facility is located.

The preparation and operation of self-management manuals

Basising laws and regulations

  • Under the “Public Bath Law Enforcement Ordinance” and the “Ryokan Business Law Enforcement Detailed Regulations”, business operators are required to prepare a self-management guide.
  • Similarly, the “Yokohama City Legionella Disease Prevention Measures Guidance Guidelines”, the creation of guidebooks, equipment ledgers, and annual management plans, etc.

Purpose

The Voluntary Management Guide is a document (management manual) that specifically defines the plans, methods, procedures, etc. for daily hygiene management and maintenance of equipment and equipment, etc., with the aim of preventing health damage such as legionellosis. ). As shown in the table below, create a self-management guide, carry out maintenance based on the prescribed procedures, verify the validity of the procedure by water quality inspection, etc., and review the plan as necessary. In addition to complying with the standards set forth in the regulations, etc., it is possible to maintain and manage according to the situation of the facility.

PDCA cycle for maintenance
PDCA Details of implementation
Plan (P)

Preparation of maintenance plans (independent management manual)

Execution (D)

Preparation of maintenance and implementation records based on plans (procedure)

Evaluation (C)

Verification of procedures by water quality inspection of bathtub water and other water

Improvement (A)

Correction and improvement of plan (procedure)

-

(P)(D)Repeat (C)(A).

Basic approach to hygiene management

When microorganisms breed in the equipment and biological membranes are formed and established, Legionella spp. In order to improve this situation, we will properly clean and disinfect the equipment based on the self-management manual. It is also important to take measures to prevent the scattering of aerosols (micro water droplets) containing Legionella spp.

How to prepare a self-management manual

The self-management guidebook is a document that summarizes matters related to the maintenance and management of equipment, but if there is a system drawing, equipment table, manuals for workers, etc. already created at the facility, It can be organized and utilized. Please confirm that the following (1) to (4) are organized in manuals created at the facility.
(1)In charge of hygiene management, and its role
(2)About hygiene management plan and management procedure (see table below for details).
(3)Revision and improvement of plans and procedures based on water quality inspections and inspection records
(4)Responses to emergencies and accidents
Please refer to examples of self-management guidebooks (public baths (word: 110KB), hotel inn (word: 110KB)) when creating a self-management guide in the future.

(2)Details of hygiene management plan and management procedures
DocumentationExample of description contentsExamples

①System diagram

System diagram (summary) of the entire facility for each bathtub system

②List of target equipment

Name (installation location), format, performance, capacity, presence or absence of instruction manuals, etc.

③Management item list

Management items necessary to control the generation of Legionella spp.
(Cleaning, inspection, disinfection, water quality inspection, etc.)

④Procedure Manual

Specific management procedures according to the list of management items for each facility

  • Specific maintenance procedures such as cleaning, inspection, disinfection, water quality inspection, etc. (equipment to be used, chemicals, work precautions, frequency of implementation, implementer, work contents, etc.)
  • For public baths, sanitary measures standards (frequency, content, standard values) stipulated in the “Public Bath Law Enforcement Ordinance” for public baths, and inn business facilities, “Ryokan Business Law Enforcement Regulations”.
  • Measures to be taken in the event of deviate from the standard value

⑤Annual Plan and Inspection Table

Regularly (monthly basis) management and inspection plans and implementation record table

Attachment 1-(3) Annual Plan and Inspection Table (Excel: 17KB)

⑥Daily inspection table

Record table of daily (daily, weekly) management and inspections

Attachment 1-(4) Daily Inspection and Record Table (Excel: 29KB)

Operation of self-management manuals

Perform maintenance based on the self-management manual that you have created, and record the results in a checklist.
Based on the recorded checklist and the results of the water quality inspection, examine the adequacy of the created plan and procedure, revise the self-management guide as necessary, and review the maintenance procedure. In addition, when regulations such as the Public Bath Law enforcement regulations are revised or when facilities are updated, review of self-management guidebook is necessary.

Consultation Desk

For consultation on hygiene management of facilities, please contact Health and Welfare Center Health Sanitation Division in the ward where the facility is located.

About bathing wearing bathing clothes

Some people would like to take a bath with a special bathing suit so that surgery such as breast cancer is inconspicuous. Please take care so that those who wear bathing suits can take a bath without hesitation.
Poster (Please understand and consider bathing wearing a bathing suit) (PDF: 736KB)

What is a bathing suit?

This is a special bathing underwear developed and manufactured to cover the scars so that those who have scars due to breast cancer or skin transplant surgery can enjoy bathing without worrying about the surroundings. There is no hygiene problem if it is used in a clean condition, such as wearing a bathing suit just before bathing and washing off the soap before entering the bathtub.

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For inquiries to this page

Medical Care Bureau Health and Safety Department Health Sanitation Division

Phone: 045-671-2456

Phone: 045-671-2456

Fax: 045-641-6074

Email address: ir-seikatsueisei@city.yokohama.jp

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Page ID: 575-727-438

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