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  7. Examples of actions to reduce the risk of lifestyle-related diseases in daily life

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Examples of actions to reduce the risk of lifestyle-related diseases in daily life

Last Updated January 20, 2020

To reduce the risk of lifestyle-related diseases, normal walking a day (about a dog walking speed of about 4 km/h) requires 60 minutes of physical activity.

"Normal walking" is three times the exercise intensity of rest (downside and comfortable).
If you set the exercise intensity at rest to "1 mets (METs)", "normal walking" is 3 mets.
The amount of physical activity (life activity + exercise) is represented by "mets x time".
The amount of physical activity for 60 minutes of "normal walking" is 3 mets x 1 hour = 3 mets / hour.

Even if you don't walk "normal walking" for 60 minutes a day, you can do the same physical activity with housework and exercise!

It is said that lifestyle-related diseases prevention requires "23 mets hour/week" physical activity.
In other words, the amount of physical activity of about 3.3 mets hour is required per day.
3.3 I think there are many people who don't come even if they say Mets Time, so please take a look at the example below.

(Example 1) Dog walking (20 minutes) + housework (about 18 minutes) + moderate walking (land, 4.5-5.1km / h) (10 minutes) + normal walking (15 minutes)

A combination of dog walks, bath cleaning, vacuum cleaner, and shopping

  20 minutes        Bath cleaning and vacuum cleaner Total about 18 minutes      Go: About 10 minutes walk
                                   Return: Normal walking 15 minutes

(Example 2) Walking in commuting (15 minutes one way, 30 minutes round trip) + climbing stairs (5 minutes total) + housework (18 minutes)

Combination of commuting, going up stairs, and cleaning bath

  Round trip 30 minutes         Total 5 minutes        Bath cleaning and vacuum cleaner Total 18 minutes

(Example 3) Radio exercises No. 1 (3 minutes) + walk (= "normal walking") (30 minutes) + play with children (walk / run). Active (17 minutes)

Combination of radio exercises first and walks, and active play with children

  3 minutes               30 minutes             17 minutes 

How much exercise intensity is the daily activity movement shown in the example?

Exercise strength
Metz (motor strength) Physical activity
3.0

A woman walking a dog
Walking a dog = normal walking


3.3

A man who puts a vacuum cleaner
Put a vacuum cleaner


3.5

A woman who cleans the bath
Bath cleaning


4.0

A man who does the first radio exercises
Radio Exercise No. 1

A man who climbs the stairs slowly
Climb the stairs slowly

A man who commutes to work
Commuting


5.8

Men who play actively with children
Actively play with children



The higher the number, the stronger the exercise intensity.
(Example)
"Commuting" and "Radio Exercise No. 1" are about 1.3 times the exercise intensity compared to "normal walking".
3 In order to perform the amount of physical activity at the time.
   "Normal walking" requires activity for 60 minutes.
   In "commuting" and "Radio Exercise No. 1", it is necessary to work for about 46 minutes.

The same way
In the case of "bath cleaning", it is about 1.17 times the exercise intensity compared to "normal walking", so in order to perform 3 mets / hour physical activity, it is necessary to perform 3 mets / hour.
In "bath cleaning", it is necessary to work for about 51 minutes.

Reference Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare website

Inquiries to this page

Hodogaya Ward Health and Welfare Division Health Promotion Section

Telephone: 045‐334-6344

Telephone: 045‐334-6344

Fax: 045-333-6309

Email address: ho-kenkou@city.yokohama.jp

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Page ID: 663-170-765

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