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Major zoonotic infections

Last Updated December 21, 2018

Major zoonotic infections

The main zoonotic diseases requiring attention in Japan are shown in the table.
If you click on the disease name, you will be taken to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare website, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, or Yokohama City Public Health Center website.

Major zoonotic infections
Name of disease	Major Animals Related	Main symptoms of animals	Main routes of infection	Symptoms of a person
Rabies (outside site)	Dogs, cats, and others	Death or paralysis, coma	Bite	If you become ill, neurological symptoms and coma death
Parrot disease (outside site)	Dogs, cats, and others	Diarrhea, loss of energy	Inhalation of pathogens in feces	Symptoms similar to cold
Leptospirosis (outside site)	Dogs and others	Nephritis	Contact with urine	Fever, liver and kidney damage
Capnocyto Faga Kanimolusus infection (outside site)	Dog and cat	Many are asymptomatic	Bites and scratches	In rare cases, sepsis and meningitis
Corynebacterium ulcerans infectious disease (external site)	Dogs, cats, and others	Sneezing, runny nose, and suppuration of skin	Contact with infected animals, droplets	Symptoms similar to colds, abscess
Salmonellaosis (outside site)	Dogs, cats, birds, and others	Many are asymptomatic	Pathogens in feces enter the mouth (food, etc.)	Gastroenteritis
Q fever (outside site)	Dogs, cats, and others	Many are asymptomatic	Inhalation of pathogens in urine, feces, placenta, etc.	Symptoms like flu
Echinocococcus disease (outside site)	Dogs and others	Many are asymptomatic	Pathogens in feces enter the mouth	Hepatoma, abdominal pain, hepatic dysfunction
Highly pathogenic avian influenza	Small birds and others	Sudden death, loss of energy, diarrhea	Pathogens in feces enter the mouth	Fever, cough, and pneumonia
Severe febrile thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) (external site)	Dogs, cats, and others	Fever, loss of appetite	Bitten by ticks carrying the virus	Fever, gastrointestinal symptoms, death of severe illness