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Garbage composition survey

Let's take a look at the contents of garbage from home

Last Updated September 5, 2024

In Yokohama-shi, we carry out "garbage composition investigation" to examine the separation situation of garbage coming out of home and the situation of Yokohama Pla 5.3 (garbage) plan.

The contents of burnable garbage

Although the proportion of recyclables in burnable garbage decreased significantly after the expansion of items collected separately, there are still many items such as recycle paper and plastic containers and packaging.
According to a 2023 survey, recycle paper accounts for about 10% of burnable garbage and plastic containers and packaging accounts for about 6%.
In order to promote the separation and recycling of garbage, please continue to cooperate with the separation, referring to "How to separate and dispose of garbage and resources".

Breakdown data of burnable garbage from households (FY2023 survey results)
Figure 1 Contents of burnable garbage from Homes (FY2023 Survey Results)

Since fiscal 2004, the percentage of recyclables contained in burnable garbage has remained at less than 20%.
Figure 2 Changes in the proportion of recyclables in burnable garbage

Note 1: In fiscal 2004, the percentage of the previous fiscal year prior to the expansion of separate collection items is shown.
(Separated collection items expanded in some wards from the second half of 2004 and in all cities from 2005)

Note 2: In fiscal 2022, we began a survey of used cloth.

Examples of items collected separately in burnable garbage

Percentage of PET bottle discharge

About 67% of PET bottles that were properly sorted out by removing the lid and label (Figure 3).
(1) Empty the inside and wash (2) Remove the cap and label and crush (3) crush it (for details, see "Can / Bottle / PET bottle").

Pie chart of the discharge status of PET bottles issued as recyclables (2023 survey results)
Figure 3 Emissions of PET bottles issued as recyclables (FY2023 Survey Results)

Percentage of recyclables (separation cooperation rate)

About 60% of plastic containers and packaging were correctly sorted as recyclables, and about 40% were mixed in burnable garbage.
In addition, almost 97% of bottles, cans, and PET bottles were properly sorted (Fig. 4).
We look forward to your continued cooperation in sorting, referring to "How to separate and dispose of garbage and resources".
In particular, we ask for your cooperation in correct sorting for plastic containers and packaging.

Percentage of resources classified as recyclables
Figure 4 Separation Cooperation Rate of Recyclables (FY2023 Survey Results)

The contents of kitchen garbage included in burnable garbage

Of the kitchen garbage contained in the burnable garbage, food loss accounted for about half of the food loss in “untouched food (food that is thrown away without hand)”, “leftover food” and “excessive removal of unedible parts such as vegetable skins” (Figure 5).
In addition, about the amount of food loss generated in 2023, please see "about food loss generated from home".

Contents of kitchen garbage to be released in burnable garbage (FY2023)
Figure 5 The contents of kitchen garbage published in burnable garbage (FY2023 survey results)

Examples of food loss from burnable garbage

The contents of plastics contained in burnable garbage

About 68% of the plastics contained in burnable garbage were "One-way plastic (Note 5)" (blue portion of the outer circle in Figure 6).
Excluding garbage bags, the reduction of one-way plastic was about 52% (red part of the inner circle in Figure 6).
We will continue to separate garbage, and please receive disposable cutlery as much as you need and cooperate with the use of My Bags and My Bottles.


Note 5: It is made of plastic and usually finishes its role after using it.

Example: Plastic containers and packaging, plastic bottles such as beverages and seasonings, plastic tableware such as straws and spoons, etc.

Since there is no specific example of what corresponds to one-way plastic, we have created and investigated our own classification standards in Yokohama City.

Example of classification criteria for one-way plastic
Item nameMain objects

One-way plastic
Tableware, etc.

Disposable straws, spoons, madlers, clear cups, etc.

One-way plastic
(Other products)

Wraps, disposable gloves, zip locks, plastic bags (excluding those used as garbage bags), etc.

Breakdown of Plastics in burnable garbage (FY2022)
Figure 6 Contents of Plastics in burnable garbage (FY2023 Survey Results)

※Shopping bags and plastic bags are intended for those used as garbage bags.

Example of one-way plastic from burnable garbage

Data

Inquiries to this page

Policy Coordination Division, Policy Coordination Division, Resources and Waste Recycling Bureau Policy Coordination Department

Telephone: 045-671-4565

Telephone: 045-671-4565

Fax: 045-550-4239

Email address: sj-chousa@city.yokohama.jp

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Page ID: 667-929-526

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