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- Points for food poisoning prevention
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Points for food poisoning prevention
Last Updated October 2, 2023
About 20% of food poisoning is caused by diet at home. (From the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 2021 Statistics on Food Poisoning Occurrence Status Statistics)
Here are some of the points you need to pay special attention to at home.
Points in shopping
Choose a fresh one
Buy fresh food such as meat, fish, and vegetables.
Pay attention to the temperature
In particular, for foods such as refrigeration or freezing, such as fresh foods, should be purchased at the end, do not detour when purchased, take it home straight, and put it in the refrigerator or freezer immediately.
Check the display
Make sure that the expiration date or expiration date has not expired.
For more information, please refer to the following link. (To the Medical Care Bureau Food Sanitation Division page)
Points for storage
Be careful not to overload the refrigerator or freezer.
Be careful not to overload about 70% as a guide.
Refrigerators are less than 10 ° C and freezers are less than -15 °C
Be careful not to raise the temperature inside the refrigerator, such as cooling the warm food before putting it in.
Also, after thawing the frozen product, do not freeze again.
Put it in a container, wrap it in a bag
Put meat and fish in a plastic bag or container with a lid, and store it below so that the juice (drip) does not get on other foods.
Point of cooking
Wash your hands thoroughly
Wash your hands thoroughly with soap before you start cooking, touching raw meat, fish, or eggs.
Don't forget to wash your hands when you go to the toilet, breathe your nose, or change your child's diaper.
Using cutting boards and kitchen knives
Do not cut food that you eat, such as fruits, vegetables, and cooked foods, with cutting boards and kitchen knives cut raw meat and raw fish.
It is effective to wash and disinfect it with boiling water before using.
It is safer to use separately for meat, fish, vegetables, etc. separately.
Heat well
For meat dishes, grilled fish, and foods that require heating should be heated well so that the center can be cooked.
For thick hamburgers and fried chickens, cut and make sure that the color has changed firmly to the center.
When cooking frozen foods such as frozen menchikatsu with oil, check the cooking procedure described on the product, and be careful that if you add too much at once, the temperature of the oil will drop.
The point of clearing up
Discarding food that has passed time
Separate the excess food so that it cools immediately, and put it in a refrigerator or freezer.
Foods that have passed too long or feel a little strange should be thrown away.
Even if food poisoning bacteria increases, taste, smell, color, etc. do not change.
Tableware and utensils should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected
To increase bacteria, nutrients, moisture, and appropriate temperatures are required.
Use detergent to remove dirt finely and wash off nutrients.
In addition, disinfect (*) to kill the remaining bacteria.
Finally, let's dry thoroughly and remove moisture.
※Disinfection method
・Pour hot water
・Use alcoholic alcohol for disinfection
・Use kitchen bleach (sodium hypochlorite)
For inquiries to this page
Kohoku Ward Health and Welfare Center Health Sanitation Division
Phone: 045-540-2370
Phone: 045-540-2370
Fax: 045-540-2342
Email address: ko-eisei@city.yokohama.jp
Page ID: 338-658-763