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Progress of urbanization and base problems (from 1962 to 1989)

Last Updated March 19, 2024

Progress of urbanization and base burden

Sitting in demanding land return
At the Kami Seya Communication Facility, sitting was held in response to restrictions on the prevention of radio interference, seeking land return. (1961)

With the rapid progress of urbanization during the period of high economic growth since the latter half of the 1980s, the base problem also became apparent.


The Murasame Bridge incident
The "Murasame Bridge Incident" was prevented from transporting tanks loaded from Yokohama North Dock. (1972)

At the Kamiseya Communication Facility, the use of equipment around the facility and the construction of buildings were severely restricted in order to prevent U.S. military reception problems. In addition, transmission from Fukaya Communications Station caused TV reception problems in the surrounding area. The radio interference prevention restricted area of Kamiseya communication facility was abolished in 1995, but has been burdening citizens' lives for many years.


Overview of the Yokohama Seaside Residential Area
A panoramic view of the Yokohama Seaside Residential Area in Shinhonmoku. (around 1981)

In the Yokohama Seaside Residential Area, etc., a campaign for early return and reconstruction centered on landowners was developed.
Amid such efforts, the United States and Japan conducted a full review of U.S. military facilities in Japan, and agreed on a U.S. military facility and area adjustment plan in 1968, and the Negishi Racetrack area (currently Negishi Forest Park) and residential areas and related facilities located in the city area have been returned.


Major Events
ShowaMajor Events
37 yearsJanuary 25: U.S.-Japan agreement on setting of restricted areas for radio interference prevention of Kamiseya communication facilities
Nov. 1: Establishment of Defense Facilities Agency
1939May 21: Kanagawa Prefectural Base-related Prefectural Municipal Liaison Council Formed
40 yearsFebruary 7: Beginning the Vietnam North Bombing
43 yearsDecember 23: U.S.-Japan agreement on U.S. military facilities and area coordination plans
44 yearsMarch 27: Japan-US agreement to return the Yokohama Seaside Residential Area (No. 1) and Yamate Residential Area
June 30: Return of Yokohama soldier club
November 23: Return to Negishi Racecourse Area
45 yearsDecember 21: Japan-U.S.Agreement on the reorganization and integration plan of the U.S. Forces in Japan
1946February 17: Return of Tomioka Warehouse Area (partial)
1947February 9: Return of the Yamate Residential Area
May 15: Return to Okinawa
August 5: The Murasame Bridge incident
August 25: Return of Kishine Barracks district

Incidents, accidents, noise problems related to U.S. forces

U.S. military aircraft crashed in Eda-cho, Midori-ku
A U.S. military aircraft crashed in Eda-cho, Midori-ku (now Eda-Kita, Aoba-ku), killing young children. (1977)

The take-off and landing of aircraft carrier-based aircraft that began using the Atsugi base in 1973, along with the night continuous take-off and landing training (NLP) that began in 1982, made noise damage caused by U.S. military aircraft even more serious.


Tank No. 306 at Tsurumi Oil Storage Facility, which was burned down by a lightning strike
Tank No. 306 at Tsurumi Oil Storage Facility, which was burned down by a lightning strike. (1979)

The crash of the U.S. military jet aircraft in 1977 was a catastrophe that killed the precious lives of citizens. In addition, tank fires occurred one after another at two oil storage facilities that handle jet fuel from U.S. military aircraft, and the explosion and fire accident at the Koshiba oil storage facility caused widespread damage, including surrounding houses.


At the Koshiba oil storage facility, tank No. 6 (underground tank) exploded and burned.
At the Koshiba oil storage facility, tank No. 6 (underground tank) exploded and burned. (1981)

With urbanization, incidents and accidents caused by the U.S. military and noise caused by U.S. military aircraft have become even more urgent issues, Yokohama City has been working with Kanagawa Prefecture and base-related cities in the prefecture, including the transfer of carrier-based aircraft. We are urging the government and the U.S. military to drastically solve noise problems and thoroughly implement safety measures.


Major Events
ShowaMajor Events
1948January 23: Japan-US agreement on the Kanto Air Force Facility Reorganization Plan, etc.
September 27: Start using the Atsugi base of aircraft carrier-based aircraft
50 yearsApril 30: The end of the Vietnam War
1952September 27: U.S. military jet crash (Eda-cho, Midori-ku)
December 15: Japan-US agreement to return the Yokohama Seaside Residential Area (No. 2), Negishi Residential Area (partial), Shinyamashita Residential Area and Yokohama Chapel Center
1954July 27: Tsurumi Oil Storage Facility Fire Accident
1956October 13: Koshiba Oil Storage Facility Explosion Accident
1957February 16: First NLP implementation at Atsugi base
March 31: Yokohama Seaside Residential Area, Shinyamashita Residential Area, Negishi Residential Area (partial) Return
60 yearsMay 31: Establishment of Yokohama City Council Requisition Promotion Special Committee
1962January 20: Launch of Aircraft Accident Liaison Council
1963August 16: Established Atsugi Base Noise Countermeasures Council

Inquiries to this page

Base Countermeasures Section, Urban Development Bureau Planning Department

Telephone: 045-671-2168

Telephone: 045-671-2168

Fax: 045-663-2318

Email address: tb-kichitaisaku@city.yokohama.lg.jp

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Page ID: 220-124-154

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