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- Efforts to regenerate a healthy water environment!
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Efforts to regenerate a healthy water environment!
Last update date August 17, 2020
In order to promote the installation of "rainwater penetration masu", we have been examining penetration effects experiments.
1 Results of experiments on penetration effects
(1) Effect of rainwater infiltration masu
Penetration amount
As shown in Table 1, the amount of rainwater infiltration masu was 8.3 to 14.4 liters per minute.
For example, 10% of heavy rain (rains that bounces off the road) is 10%.
It seems to have a good effect.
Experiment No | Experiment Site | Targets | Amount of penetration (L/minute) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Miyazawa Kaikan | Diameter 300 mm | 12.3 |
2 | Miyazawacho Neighborhood Hall | Diameter 300 mm | 14.4 |
3 | Diameter 150 mm | 8.3 |
Penetration effect
As for the effect of rainwater infiltration masu, it was confirmed that the amount of rainwater soaking into the ground increased, reducing the amount of rainwater flowing into the river during heavy rain, and it was confirmed that the effect of preventing flooding. In addition, it is useful for regenerating the water cycle, such as increasing groundwater and increasing the amount of spring water and river water.
(2) Infiltration area of rainwater infiltration masu (ascertaining impact on buildings)
The penetration range of the rainwater infiltration masu was 30 cm from the outside of crushed stone of rainwater infiltration masu.
Regarding concerns about moisture to the building where you asked in the questionnaire, the rise in soil moisture within the range of 30 cm from the outside of crushed stone infiltration is only about 4%, and it is thought that there is almost no effect on the building So don't worry
2 Experiment Method
(1) Amount of rainwater infiltration masu
Water was poured into the rainwater infiltration masu, and the amount of water supplied until the water level became constant. Table 1 shows the amount of water permeation at each experimental site if the amount of water supply is assumed to be "infiltration amount".
(2) Infiltration area of rainwater infiltration masu (ascertaining impact on buildings)
An experiment was conducted to reproduce the rainfall and examined the impact on the building.
In this experiment, we assumed 20 mm/day and 10 mm/hour, which accounts for more than 90% of the annual rainfall, and confirmed the following:
- The rise in soil moisture within 30 cm from the outside of crushed stone in rainwater infiltration masu was only about 4%, and it recovered to its initial state within 30 minutes after the experiment was completed.
- Soil water on the ground (about 5 cm) is 60% of the general saturation.
(3) Simple confirmation method (infiltration status of rainwater infiltration masu)
The experiment in the preceding paragraph requires equipment, equipment, and time, but if you try using the following experiment method, you can see the rough penetration effect.
Simple experimental method of penetration effect
You can see how the water pumped into the bucket flows into the rainwater infiltration basin. However, if the rain continues, the penetration capacity will decrease, so the ability of simple experiments will not continue.
- Prepare a bucket and draw water.
- Water is poured into rainwater into the masu.
- At first, most of the water permeates.
- As time passes, water begins to accumulate at the bottom of the masu.
3 Efforts in FY2006
We revised rainwater infiltration facility setting standard pertaining to Yokohama-shi rainwater infiltration masu setting summary to plan setting promotion of rainwater penetration masu in house.
Major Revisions
- In order to make it easier to install on limited residential premises, small (lightweight) rainwater infiltration facilities have been added to the standard.
- As for the separation of buildings, etc., we decided to secure a separation of about 30 cm in principle.
- Basically, the installation criteria have been clarified, such as using the “Infiltration Facility Installation Judgment Map”.
Small rainwater infiltration masu installation status
Concluding
Thank you for your cooperation in promoting the installation of rainwater infiltration masu. We will continue to strive to install rainwater infiltration masu in the future, so we ask for your continued understanding and cooperation.
For inquiries to this page
Sewage Works Management Division, Environmental Planning Bureau Sewerage Planning Coordination Department
Phone: 045-671-2838
Phone: 045-671-2838
Fax: 045-664-0571
Email address: ks-jigyomanagement@city.yokohama.jp
Page ID: 342-970-477