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The Japanese take too much salt!

Last Updated November 7, 2022

Japanese salt intake

 It is said that Japanese salt intake has decreased compared to 10 years ago, but compared to the target amount, they still consume too much salt.
 The blue color (1-4) in the graph is the target value in each guideline, etc., and the red color (5-6) is the salt content consumed by Japanese people. You can see that the Japanese intake is higher than all target doses.

Target amount and intake of salt
Target salt intake and daily intake

1.World Health Organization (WHO) World Standards (target amount) less than 5.0g / day ※WHO Guidelines 
2.Japanese salt intake target (male) less than 7.5g/day     ※Japanese dietary intake standards (2020 version)
3.Japanese salt intake target (female) less than 6.5g/day     ※Japanese dietary intake standards (2020 version)
4.Japan's target for preventing hypertension of less than 6.0g/day        ※Japan Society of Hypertension (Guidelines for the Treatment of Hypertension 2014)
5.Average Japanese salt intake (male) 11.0g/day      ※2018 National Health and Nutrition Survey (over 20 years old)
6.Average Japanese salt intake (female) 9.3g/day      ※2018 National Health and Nutrition Survey (over 20 years old)

If you have a habit of eating too much salt, it can cause high blood pressure, so it is important to keep a salt-reduced lifestyle that is used to "light taste" on a daily basis.

* The average salt intake target for Japanese people is less than 7.5g / day for men and less than 6.5g / day for women! ! (Japanese dietary intake standard 2020 version)

Foods that contain a lot of salt

 So what kind of salt do Japanese people take?

 70% of salt intake comes from seasoning!

 According to the National Institute of Nutrition, about 70% of Japanese salt intake is consumed from seasonings.
First of all, it is important to be conscious of reducing the amount of dishes you use on a daily basis and seasonings as much as possible.

Amount of salt contained in seasonings Japan Food Standard Components Table 2020
 1 tbsp (5ml)1 tbsp (15ml)
 Weight (g)Salt equivalent (g)Weight (g)

Salt equivalent (g)

Salt551515

Deep soy sauce

60.9182.6
Light soy sauce61182.9
Pale spiciness60.7182.2

Woster sauce

60.5181.5
Tomato ketchup50.2150.5
Mayonnaise (all egg type)40.1120.3
Butter40.1120.2

 ※ Please check the nutritional information label as it varies depending on the product.

If you add seasonings while tasting without deciding the amount, you will take too much salt.
First of all, weigh it once to understand how much you usually consume.
 

Other than seasoning, from such foods…

Food ranking that serves as a source of salt intake

 Except for salt intake from the seasoning mentioned earlier, limiting it to food resulted in this result. (From the National Institute of Nutrition)
The top ranks are instant meals such as cup noodles, pickles and salted products. When eating these foods that have a high salt intake, be careful of the amount and frequency of eating. Also, refrain from using seasonings, as eating pickles with soy sauce will further increase salt intake.

 

Example of salt content in food 

Example of salt content in food (Refer to the Japan Food Standards Table 2020 Edition)
Food nameAmount (g)Salt amount (g)
Dried plums10 (1)1.8
Takuan pickles20 (2 cuts)

0.7

Bread60 (1 sheet of 6 sheets)0.7
Ham (loin)15 (1 sheet)0.3
Salt mackerel70 (1 cut)1.3
Kamaboko

40 (2 cuts)

1.0

 ※Please check the nutritional information label as it varies depending on the product.

 

Points of Reduced Salt

 Salt that is taken too much on a daily basis ... How should I reduce it?
 I will explain the specific method.

 

I eat a lot of soup.

 Standard soups and soups contain 1-2g of salt per cup. If you eat soup every meal, it accounts for the majority of your daily salt intake. If you make about one cup of soup a day, it will be effective in reducing salt.
 Also, if you add a lot of ingredients in the same soup, the amount of juice will be reduced, so the taste will be reduced even if you do not change it. By using vegetables as ingredients, you can eat a lot of vegetables and it is two birds with one stone!

I don't drink all the noodles juice!

Ramen illustration

 Noodle juice contains a lot of salt. It is said that drinking a cup of ramen to the soup contains about 7-8g salt content. Other noodles (udon, soba, etc.) also contain a lot of salt in the soup.
 Just leaving all the juice can be reduced by about 4g!
 The soup is a delicious dish, but be careful not to drink as much as possible for your health.

 

Seasoning is a satisfactory taste by using sourness, spices (such as pepper and pepper) and condiments.

 If you reduce the amount of seasonings you use to reduce salt, you may feel that the taste is thin and unsatisfactory. In such a case, make good use of acidity, spices, and condiments. Even if the salt is low, it will be a delicious dish with a tight taste!

 Example

  • Sourish citrus fruits such as lemon and sudachi
  • Spice        Spices such as pepper, pepper, curry powder, etc.
  • Others        Condiments such as large leaves, myoga, and green onions

 

Seasonings and eat

 Is there anything you wear seasonings such as soy sauce or sauce before eating in your daily eating habits?
 You may consume a lot of salt without noticing that you are seasoning without deciding the amount.

  1 First of all, let's eat before seasoning!
    There are many things that are always seasoned in a habit, but they have a good taste even if they are unexpectedly as they are.

  2 If that's not enough, eat it!
    Rather than directly pouring seasonings on ingredients, the seasoning used is often reduced by putting seasonings on a separate dish and eating them.
   In addition, you can see the amount of seasonings you ate at a glance, so be sure to practice it.

  

First of all, let's know how much salt is taken.

Let's check the nutrition label!

 Most commonly sold processed foods have nutritional labels.
Also, recently, some nutrition ingredients are labeled on the menu of eating out, so please check it out!

Description of nutrition labeling


View of Display

 In the nutrition labeling, the units displayed vary depending on the product.

  •  Example: per 100g, per bag, per piece, etc.

 You need to check the displayed unit, the content and the actual amount you eat, and calculate again!

Explanation of how to view the display



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Please take a look at other health information. ( To the Health Promotion page)

Inquiries to this page

Hodogaya Ward Health and Welfare Division Health Promotion Section

Telephone: 045‐334‐6344

Telephone: 045‐334‐6344

Fax: 045‐333-6309

Email address: ho-kenkou@city.yokohama.jp

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Page ID: 306-040-944

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