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Consumer Information (Nutrient Labeling)

Have you ever seen food labels? Food labels contain a lot of important information about food. The "nutrition ingredient labeling" can know the amount of nutrients contained in food and is useful for health promotion. Let's take advantage of nutrition labeling when choosing food!

Last update date April 17, 2024

Food display quiz-Nutrition emphasis display ~ [Limited for a limited time! ]

Yokohama City School Lunch Standard Menu Schedule (March 2024 issue) publication

Quiz①

Is there a numerical standard for a lot of calcium?

Answers①

Oh

Commentary①

Nutrition highlight indicates that the content of the target nutritional component is higher or less than a certain standard.
If calcium is higher than the standard value, it can be displayed as "rich calcium".

In addition, there are two types of molecules.

There are indication standards when emphasizing that there are many nutrients, and indication standards when emphasizing that there are few nutrients, etc. Each has a numerical standard.

(Source: "Would you like to use nutrition labeling?") Consumer Affairs Agency leaflet (outside site)


Quiz②

Does non-calorie mean 0 kilocalories?

Answers②

×

Commentary②

It is not necessarily 0 kilocalories.
If the energy value is less than the reference value, "non-calorie" can be displayed.


Health promotion using nutrient ingredients

Let's take a look at how the Hamako family uses food labeling.

Hamako family

①Check the salt equivalent to the control of hypertension.

About salt equivalent

Salt is composed of sodium and chlorine. In the nutrition ingredient label, the amount of sodium in food is converted to the amount of salt in the formula of "sodium (mg) x 2.54 / 1000 = salt equivalent (g)".
Sodium is an essential mineral that regulates the body's osmotic pressure and maintains its vital function, but excessive intake can cause diseases such as high blood pressure and stomach cancer.

②Let's think about a well-balanced menu even for ready meals such as side dishes.

Protein

Protein is a major element that constitutes the tissue of the human body, such as the skeleton and muscles of the human body, and also performs various functions such as adjusting metabolism as a material for enzymes and hormones, and is essential for maintaining life functions and physical activity. It is abundant in meat, fish, eggs, soy products, milk and dairy products, etc.

Lipids

While lipids are an essential energy source for the maintenance of the cell membrane, taking too much increases the risk of obesity and heart disease. It is abundant in fatty meat, oil, margarine, butter, fried foods, snack sweets, and Western confectionery that use a lot of oil.

Carbohydrates

The most important role of carbohydrates is its function as an energy source. Carbohydrates are divided into carbohydrates and dietary fiber, and carbohydrates become glucose when decomposed in the body. Because tissues such as the brain and nerve tissue usually only glucose can be used as an energy source, carbohydrate is an important tissue. However, if you take too much, it turns into fat in the body and cause obesity. It is contained in rice, bread, noodles, potatoes, sugar and confectionery.

③Let's see how much energy is.

Energy is used for the maintenance of life functions and physical activity. When energy intake and consumption are equal, there is no change in weight. To maintain and improve health and lifestyle-related diseases prevention, it is important to balance intake and consumption to maintain the desired BMI.

What is BMI?

BMI = Weight (kg) ÷ height (m) ÷ height (m)

Target BMI

18 to 49 years old

18.5~24.9 kg /㎡

50-64 years old

20.0~24.9 kg /㎡

65 years old or older

21.5~24.9 kg /㎡

Take the amount of energy you need for a day referring to the table below. Let's use about one-third of the day per meal.

④Health foods are intended to supplement diet

What we take from the mouth is divided into food and pharmaceuticals.
Tablets and capsules health foods look like medicines, but they are "foods" and have no effect to cure or prevent diseases.
Health foods include health-function foods that can indicate functionality, etc. based on the national system, and other health foods.
The basics of maintaining and improving health are "nutrient-balanced diet, moderate exercise, and sufficient rest."
When using health foods
◆Check the indication of the recommended intake per day, precautions, etc.
◆If you are taking medication, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
◆Don't try to solve bias in meals and disruptions in life with health foods easily, but use them as supplementary ones.

⑤Prevention of malnutrition in the elderly

⑥Make use of nutritional highlights such as "Plenty of XX" and "○% cut".

Advertising materials related to nutrition labeling

The Consumer Affairs Agency's web page (outside site) also contains information on health promotion utilizing nutritional components.

Other food labeling

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For inquiries to this page

Food hygiene section, Medical Care Bureau Health and Safety Department

Phone: 045-671-3378

Phone: 045-671-3378

Fax: 045-550-3587

Email address: ir-syokuhineisei@city.yokohama.jp

Return to the previous page

Page ID: 675-220-160

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