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History Chronology of Kanagawa Ward

Last Updated March 28, 2024

History Chronology
C.E.E.Japanese calendarAn event
1266Bunei 3

Place names in Kanagawa. Tokimune Hojo's lower sentence "Kannagawa" is written.

1510Eisho era 7Battle of Gongenyama
1601Keicho era 6

The system of Tokaido-juku station horse riding is established. Kanagawa-juku installation

1604Keicho era 9The Tokaido Highway is set up and a milestone.
1622Genna 8

It is said that the Kanagawa Goten was built in Gotencho (Kanagawa Aokicho Yearbook)

1655Meiryaku era Gen

It is said that the Kanagawa Goten was destroyed (Kanagawa Aokicho Yearbook)

1667Kanbun 7Reclaimed land at Yoshidashinden
1703Genroku era 16Genroku era earthquake
1707Hoei era 4Mount Fuji eruption, Hoeizan can be formed. Damage to Musashi and Sagami
1786Tenmei era 6Kanagawa-juku fire destroyed 300 houses
1802Kyowa era 2Published in the first edition of Tokaido Nakakurige Kurige, published by Tokasha Shrine
1803Kyowa era 3

The Shogunate, send a village statement book for Shukumura for the purpose of use of the picture of Gokaido Bunma

1806Culture 3Completed picture of Gokaido Bunma Nobumichi
1824Bunsei 7Published by Sunako Kanakawa
1831Tenpo era 2

Kanagawa-juku fire broke out from Arajuku town. It goes to Aokicho. More than 1,200 houses burned down

1832Tenpo era 3Published by Hokusai Katsushika "Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji"
1833Tenpo era 4Hiroshige Ando, "53rd Tokaido"
1836Tenpo era 7Published by Edo Famous Zoukai
1843Tenpo era 14Published by Tokaido Sukumura
1853Kaei era 6Arrival to Perry Uraga
1854Ansei Gen

Concluded the Japan-U.S.-Japan Friendship Treaty (Kanagawa Convention) with Perry.

1855Ansei 2Ansei Great Earthquake
1856Ansei 3U.S. Consul-General of Harris Shimoda
1857Ansei 4The Shogunate ordered Matsuyama Domain to guard Kanagawa Prefecture
1858Ansei 5Concludes Japan-U.S. Trade Treaty with Harris in Kanagawa Prefecture
1859Ansei 6

U.K. Consul General in Japan

  Opened Kanagawa, Nagasaki and Hakodate
  Started vessel between Kanagawa and Sudan
  Construction of Daiba, Kanagawa
  U.S. Elder Church's missionary Doctor Haebbon, come to Kanagawa
  

U.S. reformist Church, Brown, missionary physician Simons, arrived in Kanagawa

  7 gates and 10 guards were set up
1860Manen GenDaiba, Kanagawa completed
1862Bunkyu 2Namamugi Incident
1868Keio 4

Kanagawa-juku fire broke out from Nishinomachi. It goes to raw wheat village.

 Meiji Gen

September 8 Meiji and Reform
Establishment of Kanagawa

1869Meiji 2

Telegraph opened between Tokyo and Yokohama

1870Meiji 3Abolish the name of Honjin and Wakihonjin.
  Completed Kanagawa Overpass (the first Aokibashi Bridge)
1871Meiji 4Completed Kaemon Takashima and Takashimacho Landfill
  Abolition of Kanmon and Bansho.
1872Meiji 5Opened the Shimbashi-Yokohama Railway
1873Meiji 6Elimination of High Bills
1879Meiji 12The fire of Aokicho burned down 220 houses
1889Meiji 22The birth of Yokohama-shi
1901Meiji 34Kanagawa Town merged into the city
1904Meiji 37

Yokohama Electric Railway, opened between Kanagawa and Oebashi Bridge (Beginning of streetcars)

1905Meiji 38

Keihin Electric Railway, between Shinagawa and Kanagawa (later Keikyu)

1908Meiji 41

Yokohama Railway, opening between Higashikanagawa and Hachioji (later JR Yokohama Line)

1923Taisho 12Great Kanto Earthquake
1926Taisho 15

Tokyo Yokohama Railway, Maruko Tama River and Kanagawa (later Toukyu Toyoko Line)

  Completion of Keihin Daiichi National Highway
19272, ShowaKanagawa Ward System Enforcement
19283, ShowaToukyu Toyoko Line opened between Kanagawa and Takashima (later Takashimacho)
19294, ShowaIt is reclaimed.
19305, ShowaIt is built.
  Opening of Kanagawa Park
19316, ShowaOpened in Yamanouchicho, Yokohama Central Wholesale Market
194520, Showa

Yokohama Air Raid

  World War II is over.
194722, ShowaThe current JR Yokohama Line Oguchi Station opened
194924, ShowaThe Yokohama Trade Exposition will be held in Tammachi.
  Completed in Aokicho, ward office building
195025, ShowaCity Hall moved to the site of the Yokohama Trade Expo (Tammachi)
195530, ShowaHeld the 10th National Athletic Meet
195631, ShowaYokohama City will become a government-designated city.
195934, Showa

Relocated to City Hall, Minatocho, Naka-ku

196338, ShowaSorimachi Park opened on the site of the city hall
196439, Showa

Completed in Hirodaiota-cho, General Government Office

  Completed Mitsuzawa Park Stadium
  Tokyo Olympic Games
196540, ShowaOpened Daisan Keihin Expressway
196742, Showa

Kanagawa Ward Youth Library opened (now Kougaya Park Community House)

196944, ShowaTram abolition of streetcars in ward
197045, ShowaHiranuma Memorial Gymnasium opens
197247, ShowaAbolition of trolley bus in ward
197449, Showa1st inhabitant of a ward meeting
197550, ShowaGathering of the first inhabitants of a ward
197651, Showa1st inhabitant of a ward festival held
  Kanagawa Ondo established and announced
197853, ShowaOpened in Kanagawa public hall
197954, ShowaTokaido Freight Line between Tsurumi-Yokohama-Hazawa and Tozuka
198156, ShowaOpening of Kandaiji District Center
  Establishment of ward symbol mark
198358, ShowaHokenji Citizen's Forest Opening
  Ward mascot mark establishment
198459, ShowaSawando Chuo Park opened
198560, ShowaMunicipal Subway opened between Yokohama and Shin-Yokohama
198661, ShowaKanagawa District Center opened
198762, ShowaKanagawa Library opened
  Urashimaso opened
198863, Showa

Mitsuzawa Seseragi Green Road Improvement

  Ward tree (fist) of ward, flower (tulip) establishment
1989Heisei GenHeld at Yokohama Expo
19902, HeiseiWard Office Annex
19913, Heisei1st Kanagawa Ward Tulip Festival
  Kandaji Chuo Park Children's Log House opened
  Redevelopment of ward office main building
19924, HeiseiKanagawa Ward Cultural Association established
  Opening of Urashimaoka Junior High School Community House
  Opening of Tammachi Home Support Service Center (now Sorimachi Community Care Plaza)
  Opening of the Kaminogi District Center (currently with the Kaminogi Community Care Plaza)
19935, HeiseiSelection and presentation of Kanagawa Ward image song "Early Spring Flower"
19946, HeiseiKanagawa Sports Center opened
  Port Said District Type II Urban Redevelopment Project
  Opened Rokukakubashi Junior High School Community House
  Designated elementary and junior high schools (22 schools) designated as evacuation shelter
  Started separate collection of cans and bottles throughout the city
19968, Heisei"Contact Visit" Start
19979, HeiseiLifelong Learning Support Center Establishment
  Formulated the Kanagawa Ward disaster preparedness plan (Earthquake Countermeasures)
  Completed construction of the Irie River murmuring green road
  Establishment of Child and Family Support Center
199911, HeiseiHato Tomo, Kanagawa, Wakakusa
  Kougaya Park Community House opened
  Opening of Sugeta Community Care Plaza
  Opening of the Sugeta District Center
200012, HeiseiOpening of Katakura Sanmai Community Care Plaza
  Completed a first-class urban redevelopment project in Nishi-Koyasu Station West District
200113, HeiseiShinkoyasu Community Care Plaza Opening
200214, HeiseiHealth and Welfare Center opened
  Completed urban redevelopment project in East Exit Higashi-Kannagawa Station
200315, HeiseiKanaku City Eastern Rehabilitation Building
  Yokohama City Planning Master Plan Kanagawa WardKanagawa Ward Town Development Plan
200416, HeiseiMinato Mirai Line opened
  Opening of the Shirohata District Center
  Opening of Kanakaku Hall
  Establishment of inhabitant of a ward activity support center
200517, HeiseiFormulation of Kanagawa Ward Community Welfare and Health Plan
200618, Heisei50 selections of Kanagawa in our town
  Sawando Mitsuzawa Community Care Plaza Opening
200719, HeiseiOpening of Kanagawa Local Activities Home Honobo
  Local child-rearing support base “Kanachie” opened
200820, HeiseiOpening of the harbor main road
200921, HeiseiSelected as one of the best town in Kanagawa Prefecture
201022, HeiseiSorimachi Station Contact Salon Open
201123, HeiseiOpening of Toyoko Flower Green Road
  Yokohama Animal Protection Center Opened
201527, HeiseiYokohama Institute of Environmental Science moved from Isogo Ward to Ebisu-cho, Kanagawa-ku
  Opened at the Bank of Yokohama Ice Arena (former Kanagawa Skating Rink)
201628, HeiseiKanagawa Support Love Plan (Third Kanagawa Ward Community Welfare and Health Plan)
201729, Heisei90th anniversary of Kanagawa constituency system
201931, Heisei

Yokohama City Planning Master Plan Kanagawa Ward Plan
Kanagawa Ward Town Development Plan
Opened Hazawa Yokohama National University Station on the Sotetsu and JR lines

2020

Reiwa 2

Municipal Municipal Hospital moved to Mitsuzawanishimachi
2021Reiwa 3

Kanachie Satellite Opening

2022Reiwa 4

Kanagawa Support Love Plan (4th Kanagawa Ward Community Welfare and Health Plan) formulated

2023Reiwa 5Opened a direct line between Sotetsu and Tokyu Corporation
2024Reiwa 6Multicultural Lounge Open

Origin of Kanagawa Place Name

What is the origin of the name "Kanagawa"?

There are some theories, and I don't know....。
A long time ago, the small flow that flowed through the ward was called "Kaminashigawa".
It is always flowing only a small amount of water. I didn't know where the water source was, so it was called a "river without upper". It is a story that someday the two letters "mi" and "shi" came to be called "Kana River".
Also, when Yamato Takeru (the only thing Yamato) went east, he prepared to sail at the current seaside Yugaura in Kanagawa. It was "Kaminashigawa". At that time, the treasure sword given by Yamatohime was reflected in the river water shining brightly in the river water, so this area was named Kanakawa. After that, time passed, and Yoritomo Minamoto commended the wind light of Kanakawa (Kanagawa), saying, "<gold> is in charge of the west direction, but the west falls on the upper part, and the Imperial Castle (Koujo = Capital, where Tenshi lives). This is a place that shows God greatly. ”And“ is called“na ”and“ Kanakawa → Shindai Oishikawa → It should be Kanagawa, so it is said that Kanakawa was Kanagawa from that time.
In addition, there are some ancient documents that are described as "Kannagawa", "Kano River", "Kano River", and "Kana River".

 [Reference source: Kanagawa Ward magazine etc.]

For inquiries to this page

Kanagawa Ward General Affairs Department Ward Administration Promotion Division

Phone: 045-411-7027

Phone: 045-411-7027

Fax: 045-314-8890

Email address: kg-kusei@city.yokohama.jp

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Page ID: 402-148-466

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