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History of Kanagawa Ward

Last Updated March 28, 2024

History chronology
Christian eraJapanese calendarAn event
1266Bunei 3

The place name of Kanagawa. In the lower sentence of Tokimune Hojo, there is "Kannagawa".

1510Eisho era 7Battle of Gongenyama
1601Keicho era 6

The Tokaido-juku station horseback system is established. Kanagawa-juku installation

1604Keicho era 9Maintain the Tokaido and place a milestone
1622Genna 8

It is said that Kanagawa Goten was built in Gotencho (Kanagawa Aokicho Yearbook)

1655Meiryaku era Source

It is said that the Kanagawa Goten was destroyed (Kanagawa Aokicho Yearbook)

1667Kanbun 7Yoshidashinden Landfill
1703Genroku era 16Genroku era earthquake
1707Hoei era 4Mount Fuji eruption, you can see Hoeizan. Major damage to Musashi and Sagami
1786Tenmei era 6300 houses burned down in Kanagawa-juku fire
1802Kyowa era 2The first edition of "Tokaido Naka-Kurige" by Tokasha 19
1803Kyowa era 3

To send out a village statement book of Shukumura for the purpose of the Shogunate and the Gokaido Branch Office

1806Culture 3Completed five-kaido section extension picture
1824Bunsei 7Published by Sunako Kanakawa
1831Tenpo era 2

Kanagawa-juku fire, a fire from Arajuku town. I go to Aokicho. More than 1,200 houses burned down

1832Tenpo era 3Hokusai Katsushika "Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji"
1833Tenpo era 4Published by Hiroshige Ando, "53rd Tokaido"
1836Tenpo era 7Published by the Edo Famous Zoukai
1843Tenpo era 14Published by Tokaido-juku Village Major Book
1853Kaei era 6Arriving to Perry Uraga
1854Ansei Gen

Concluded Japan-U.S. Peace Treaty (Kanagawa Convention) with the Shogunate and Perry

1855Ansei 2Ansei Earthquake
1856Ansei 3Became Consul General Harris Shimoda
1857Ansei 4Ordering the Shogunate and Matsuyama Domain to guard Kanagawa
1858Ansei 5The Shogunate concludes the Japan-U.S. Osamu Trade Treaty with Harris in Kanagawa
1859Ansei 6

Consul-General of Japan in the United Kingdom arrived

  Open Kanagawa, Nagasaki and Hakodate
  Start of ship traffic between Kanagawa and Sudai
  Construction of Daiba, Kanagawa
  Hebon, a missionary doctor of the U.S. Elders Missionary, arrived in Kanagawa
  

Provincial Church Missionary Brown, Missionary Doctor Simons, Visit Kanagawa

  Set up 7 barrier gates and 10 guard stations
1860Manen GenCompleted Daiba, Kanagawa
1862Bunkyu 2Namamugi Incident
1868Keio 4

Kanagawa-juku big fire, Nishinomachi fire. I'm going to the village.

 Meiji Gen

September 8 Meiji and Kaigen
Establishment of Kanagawa

1869Meiji 2

Telegraph opening between Tokyo and Yokohama

1870Meiji 3The name of Honjin and Wakihonjin is abolished.
  Completed Kanagawa Overpass (first Aokibashi Bridge)
1871Meiji 4Completion of Takashimacho landfill at Kaemon Takashima
  Abolition of gates and guards
1872Meiji 5Opening of railway between Shimbashi and Yokohama
1873Meiji 6Elimination of high bills
1879Meiji 12Fire at Aokicho, burned down 220 houses
1889Meiji 22The birth of Yokohama-shi
1901Meiji 34Kanagawa Town merged into the city
1904Meiji 37

Yokohama Electric Railway opens between Kanagawa and Oebashi Bridge (beginning of streetcars)

1905Meiji 38

Keihin Electric Railway, between Shinagawa and Kanagawa (later Keikyu)

1908Meiji 41

Yokohama Railway opened between Higashikanagawa and Hachioji (later JR Yokohama Line)

1923Taisho 12Great Kanto Earthquake
1926Taisho 15

Tokyo Yokohama Railway opens between Maruko Tama River and Kanagawa (later Toukyu Toyoko Line)

  Completion of Keihin Daiichi National Highway
19272, ShowaKanagawa ward system enforcement
19283, ShowaOpening between Toukyu Toyoko Line and Kanagawa-Takashima (later Takashimacho)
19294, ShowaIt is reclaimed.
19305, ShowaIt is built.
  Opening of Kanagawa Park
19316, ShowaEstablished in Yamanouchicho, Yokohama City Central Wholesale Market
194520, Showa

Great Yokohama Air Raid

  World War II ended.
194722, ShowaOpened Oguchi Station on the JR Yokohama Line
194924, ShowaThe Yokohama Trade Expo will be held in Tammachi.
  Completed in Aokicho, ward office building
195025, ShowaCity Hall moved to the site of the Yokohama Trade Exposition (Tammachi)
195530, ShowaThe 10th National Athletic Meet held
195631, ShowaYokohama City will become a government-designated city.
195934, Showa

Relocated to City Hall, Minatocho, Naka-ku

196338, ShowaThe opening of Sorimachi Park on the site of the city hall
196439, Showa

Completed in Hirodai-Ota-cho, ward general government building

  Completed Mitsuzawa Park Stadium
  Tokyo Olympics held
196540, ShowaOpening of the Daisan Keihin Expressway
196742, Showa

Opened Kanagawa Ward Youth Library (currently Kougaya Park Community House)

196944, ShowaAbolition of streetcars in the ward
197045, ShowaOpening of Hiranuma Memorial Gymnasium
197247, ShowaAbolition of trolley bus in ward
197449, ShowaThe first inhabitant of a ward meeting
197550, ShowaThe first gathering of inhabitants of a ward
197651, ShowaThe first inhabitant of a ward festival held
  Kanagawa Ondo establishment and announcement
197853, ShowaOpening of Kanagawa public hall
197954, ShowaTokaido Freight Line Tsurumi-Yokohama-Hazawa-Tozuka opens
198156, ShowaOpening of the Kandaiji District Center
  Establishment of ward symbol mark
198358, ShowaOpening of the Forest of Toyokenji Citizens
  Ward mascot mark establishment
198459, ShowaOpened Sawando Chuo Park
198560, ShowaMunicipal Subway, opening between Yokohama and Shin-Yokohama
198661, ShowaOpening of the Kanagawa District Center
198762, ShowaKanagawa Library Opens
  Opening of Urashimaso
198863, Showa

Complete maintenance of Mitsuzawa murmuring green road

  Tree of ward (fist), flower of ward (tulip) establishment of ward
1989Heisei GenYokohama Exposition held
19902, HeiseiThe ward office annex
19913, HeiseiThe first Kanagawa Ward Tulip Festival
  Kandaiji Chuo Park Children's Log House Opening
  Ward Office Main Building Redevelopment
19924, HeiseiEstablished Kanagawa Ward Cultural Association
  Urashimaoka Junior High School Community House Opening
  Opened Tammachi Home Support Service Center (currently Sorimachi Community Care Plaza)
  Opened the Kaminogi District Center (currently attached to the Kaminogi Community Care Plaza)
19935, HeiseiSelection and presentation of Kanagawa Ward's image song "Hayaharuka"
19946, HeiseiKanagawa Sports Center opened
  Type 2 Urban Redevelopment Project in Port Said District
  Opening of Rokukakubashi Junior High School Community House
  Designated municipal elementary and junior high schools (22 schools) as evacuation shelter
  Start of separate collection of cans and bottles throughout the city
19968, HeiseiStart of "Fureai Visit"
19979, HeiseiEstablishment of Lifelong Learning Support Center
  Formulated Kanagawa Ward disaster preparedness plan (Earthquake Countermeasures)
  Completed maintenance of the Irie River murmuring green road
  Establishment of Child and Family Support Center
199911, HeiseiHato friend Kanagawa Wakakusa opened
  Open Kougaya Park Community House
  Opening of Sugeta Community Care Plaza
  Opening of the Sugeta District Center
200012, HeiseiOpening of Katakura Sanmai Community Care Plaza
  Completed first-class urban redevelopment project in the west area of Shinkoyasu Station
200113, HeiseiOpening of Shinkoyasu Community Care Plaza
200214, HeiseiEstablishment of Health and Welfare Center
  Higashi-Knagawa Station East Exit Type 1 Urban Redevelopment Project Completed
200315, HeiseiKankaku City Eastern Nursing Building
  Yokohama City Urban Planning Master Plan Kanagawa Ward Plan “Kanagawa Ward Town Development Plan”
200416, HeiseiOpening of Minato Mirai Line
  Opening of the Shirohata District Center
  Opening of the Kankaku Hall
  Inhabitant of a ward activity support center establishment
200517, HeiseiFormulation of Kanagawa Ward Community Welfare and Health Plan
200618, Heisei50 selections of Kanagawa in our town
  Opened Sawando Mitsuzawa Community Care Plaza
200719, HeiseiOpening of Kanagawa Local Activities Home Honobo
  Opening of "Kanachie", a local child-rearing support base
200820, HeiseiOpening of the harbor main road
200921, HeiseiSelect "I'm the best place in my town"
201022, HeiseiSorimachi station square contact salon opening
201123, HeiseiThe entire Toyoko Flower Green Road opened
  Opening of the Yokohama Animal Protection Center
201527, HeiseiYokohama Institute of Environmental Science moved from Isogo Ward to Ebisu-cho, Kanagawa-ku
  Opened the Bank of Yokohama Ice Arena (formerly Kanagawa Skate Rink)
201628, HeiseiKanagawa Support Love Plan (3rd Kanagawa Ward Community Welfare and Health Plan) Formulation
201729, Heisei90th Anniversary of Kanagawa Ward System
201931, Heisei

Yokohama City Planning Master Plan Kanagawa Ward Plan
Revised Kanagawa Ward Town Development Plan
Opened Hazawa Yokohama National University Station, a direct line between Sotetsu and JR.

2020

Reiwa 2

Municipal Municipal Hospital moved to Mitsuzawanishimachi
2021Reiwa 3

Opened Kanachie Satellite

2022Reiwa 4

Kanagawa Support Love Plan (4th Kanagawa Ward Community Welfare and Health Plan) Formulation

2023Reiwa 5Opened Sotetsu and Tokyu Direct Lines
2024Reiwa 6Multicultural Symbiosis Lounge Open

Origin of Kanagawa place name

What is the origin of the name "Kanagawa"?

There are several theories, and I don't know the truth....。
A long time ago, the small flow that flowed through the ward was called "Kaminashigawa".
It's always a little bit of water running out. Because I don't know where the water source was, it was called a "river without upper (kami)". It is a story that one day, abbreviated the two characters of "mi" and "shi" and came to refer to "Kanakawa".
Also, when Yamato Takeru went east, he was ready to sail at the current seaside Yugaura in Kanagawa. That was the "Kaminashigawa". At that time, the treasure sword received by Yamatohime was brilliantly reflected in the river water of the river, so this area was named Kanakawa. After that, time went on, and Yoritomo Minamoto won the wind and light of this Kanagawa, saying, "<gold> controls the west direction, but the west corresponds to the upper part, and the Imperial Castle (Kojo = the capital, the place where Tenshi lives). This is a place that greatly shows God. Kanakawa with <very indicating greatly> as the word "na". → Shindaiji River → It is said that Kanagawa should be Kanagawa, so from that time Kanakawa was Kanagawa.
In addition, some ancient documents are described as "Kannagawa", "Kano River", "Kano River", and "Kana River". .

 [Reference Source: Kanagawa Ward, etc.]

Inquiries to this page

Kanagawa Ward General Affairs Department Ward Administration Promotion Division

Telephone: 045-411-7027

Telephone: 045-411-7027

Fax: 045-314-8890

Email address: kg-kusei@city.yokohama.jp

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Page ID: 402-148-466

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